Which of the following does not fall under a recognized physical disability in Paralympics?

In the context of the Paralympics, intellectual disability is classified differently compared to the other conditions listed. The Paralympic movement categorizes athletes into various classifications based on their physical capabilities and the nature of their disabilities. Visual impairment, amputation, and paraplegia are all considered physical disabilities because they directly affect an athlete's physical abilities and are assessed through physical classifications.

In contrast, intellectual disability is classified separately and has its own criteria under the rules established by organizations such as the International Paralympic Committee. Although athletes with intellectual disabilities do participate in Paralympic competitions, they are categorized under distinct classifications and events, emphasizing cognitive rather than purely physical aspects.

This understanding is crucial for recognizing how disabilities are categorized within the structure of the Paralympics and the importance of providing equitable competition opportunities for athletes across different types of disabilities.